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KIT CRITERIA FOR CUSTOMER SUPPLIED COMPONENTS AND DOCUMENTS
This document describes the guidelines on how PCB assembly
kits should be presented in order for Kuchera Industries to perform
automated assembly processes. Since board designs and quantity requirements
vary with each customer, each case is different. But, these guidelines
can be followed so (the customer) can obtain the highest quality and
most competitive pricing from Kuchera.
Our quotations are based upon the guidelines listed below.
Kits that arrive at Kuchera Industries and differ significantly from
this format will potentially have a cost impact associated with them:
Surface Mount Components and Data
1. Electronic PCB Data - The
following PCB data is needed for aiding in the manufacturing process:
Gerber Files, Cad Files, and Bills of Material (in excel format).
The Cad Files must be in ASCII format. KII prefers Mentor
Graphics Neutral Files, however any ASCII formatted Cad File will be
helpful in the production of assembly documentation. This data can be
supplied either with the kit on a floppy disk or sent via e-mail to:
kuchera@kuchera.com or plummer@kuchera.com.
This data will be used in solder stencil fabrication and
proper automated pick and place machine programming. Kits supplied without
this data may experience a delay in shipments. Sending this data prior
to sending the component kit will, in most cases, assure on time delivery
of the final product.
2. Passive parts (capacitors, resistors,
etc...) - These parts should all be received in proper pick and
place format. If submitting on tape, please allow a minimum eighteen
inches extra on the tape before the actual component count is determined
(used as a leader and tail for pick & place machine). Please allow
some parts for attrition/production loss.
NOTE: While customers occasionally need to
use loose bulk components for smaller quantity requirements or availability
situations, additional assembly process time is incurred processing
these loose bulk components.
3. Integrated Circuits (IC's) or other
leaded type components - These components need to be in tape,
tubes, pallets or their original properly packaged containers in order
to be placed by machine. Any chip tubes, pallet, etc. that are loaded
by the customer should have Pin1 consistently in the same direction.
When parts are received that are not in the same direction, quality
of the product is compromised, and further time is incurred in correcting
the directional placement problem.
4. DSP or Other Similar Parts - Many
times, these parts are packaged in containers requiring special handling.
For instance, moisture sensitive components sometimes require baking.
In cases like this, these sealed packages should not be opened. If they
are opened, they need to be resealed in accordance with the manufacturers
suggested methods. Usually, specially designed waffle trays are used
as the containers for these parts and are easily suitable or can be
adapted to P&P equipment.
5. SMT Sockets or Connectors - These
parts should be sent in their original waffle packaging avoiding damage
to the leads.
Through Hole Components
1. Axial Leaded Components - These
components should be on reels whenever possible; however, loose components
that are not pre-formed are also acceptable when received properly packaged
and not oxidized.
2. Integrated Circuits or DIP Packages
- These can be received in tubes or loose (parts should be plugged
into anti-static foam). Parts received in loose form usually causes
damage to the leads and creates potential quality and manufacturing
problems.
3. Sockets or Connectors - These
parts should be supplied in their original package preventing damaged
or bent leads. Parts received in loose form can create potential quality
and manufacturing problems.
Multiple Kits in Manufacturing at the Same Time Using Shared Components
When multiple kits are issued that require sharing of
components, we request that each kit be a complete kit (with sufficient
overages supplied in multiple tubes, tapes and reels, and trays). This
will facilitate building more than one assembly at the same time. Special
circumstances can be discussed based upon your preset priorities. Shortages
unnecessarily cost both Kuchera and our customers administrative time
and money. Kits received in the correct fashion will not only provide
time savings in setting up and checking in the job, but also lost time
waiting for shortages to be delivered, unnecessary delivery charges,
unnecessary machine setups and tear downs, and costly hand placements.
General
A. Please make sure that the current,
accurate and updated drawings (preferably D size) and
final BOM's (preferably in excel) are sent with each new kit matching
the revision kit listed on the purchase order.
B. Please assure that all Assembly Drawings, BOMs,
POs and Part Containers (tapes, reels, tubes, trays, bags, etc..)
are correctly labeled with your internal part number, and the corresponding
manufacturers part number on the BOMs. Itemized, accurate
packing slips/pick lists must accompany all packages sent to our facility.
Kuchera Industries verifies the parts, received in each kit for accuracy
thru a sample lot (is it the right part specified?), quality (is it
damaged or oxidized in any way?),the correct count, as well as form/fit
(does the part match the corresponding location of the board?). A
verification request is generated to the customer in the event of
any discrepancies (customers are also asked to verify substitute parts).
If any parts are substituted, and is not readily obvious, please make
some type of notation on the BOM, PO, etc
about what was substituted.
This eliminates the need to include this type of confirming.
C. Passive type components, are generally requested
in reasonable and customary overages in the amount of 1206, 0805,
0603 and smaller size reeled components. These attrition parts are
needed to absorb any fallout from the manufacturing process. This
minimizes the need for Kuchera Industries to request our customer
to fill shortages of low cost, minimal quantities.
D. When boards have a mix of SMT and TH components,
the SMT assembly process occurs first. Should any SMT shortages exist
within the kit and the board is to be run through the P&P equipment,
the assembly process can not start until the shortages are received
(unless partials can be worked with and/or other unusual circumstances
exist such as, the customer allows the boards to be shipped without
the specified components or approval will be given for the costly
process of manually installing components).
E. All Kuchera Industries quotations are stated as production
starts. After Receipt of Last Shortage. In order to maintain
accurate delivery schedules, we request that the customer realize
that an adjustment is necessary to any purchase order due date(s)
according to when the final parts for assembly are received by Kuchera
Industries. You should review the quotation for the turn time and
adjust the delivery date based on the receipt of the last shortage
or part.
F. Kuchera Industries puts a large effort into the kitting
process as to minimize any chance for glitches in the assembly process.
A complete kit with all the required parts and documents is the most
effective method to get the product assembled correctly and in a timely
manner. When possible, a complete kit should account for reasonable
and customary overages of all components including three (3) extra
PCBs. (One First Article and Two Golden Sample Boards to be
assembled and kept at Kuchera Industries for future reference on repeat
orders.)
G. Kuchera Industries appreciates the business from
our customers. Building partnerships and maintaining open lines of
communication, along with mutual education of each other's requirements
can only lead to the success of both companies. By adopting the aforementioned
guidelines, Kuchera Industries will be able to enhance successful
scheduling and on time deliveries.
H. If you need any additional information concerning
the kitting process, please do not hesitate to contact Inventory Manager,
Chris Mulato at 814-467-9779.
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